The child doesn’t know the word cattle, but the first letter is C, and based on the context she guesses the word chickens. For example, the child may come across a sentence like The farmer bought grain for his cattle. “Context Clue” Guesser: This child uses context clues to guess the missing word.The child doesn’t know the word scary, so he looks at the picture of the angry-looking dog and guesses the word angry. For example, the child may come across a sentence like The scary dog barked at the cat. “Picture Clue” Guesser: This child looks at the pictures to help him guess the word.Both words begin with M and end with E, and the words have a similar shape in the middle. For example, if the word is maple, the child says maybe. “Word Shape” Guesser: This child looks at the first and last letters of the word and at the basic shape in the middle of the word, and takes a wild guess.For example, if the word is heart, the child looks at the H and says horse. “First Letter” Guesser: This child looks at the first letter and guesses what the word is.They haven’t been taught phonics or strategies for breaking down multisyllabic words. Some kids guess because they don’t know what else to do. They are accustomed to looking at the beginning letters and shapes of the words instead of paying attention to each phonogram in the word. Guessing is common among children who have been taught with the whole word or sight word method. Believe it or not, guessing is taught as a reading strategy in many schools, so previous teachers may have encouraged a student to look at the pictures or use context clues to see if he could figure out what the unknown word was. Some kids guess because they have been taught to guess. Kids don’t guess to annoy us or because they’re lazy they may simply be using the process that seems most logical or intuitive to them. In this post, you’ll learn why kids guess and how you can solve the problem. The “word guessing” habit can stand in the way of learning to read. Does your child guess at unknown words instead of sounding them out?
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